
Formulation of materials containing oils, fats or waxes is a complex task. These products may undergo phase transitions, under thermal stress. Thus, they are likely to be the source of heterogeneities appearing during manufacturing, blending, storing... An unpredicted melting, crystallization or polymorphic transition, when products are thermally stressed, directly affects product quality and can be a source of visible deterioration of the product. Some common examples are exudation of lipsticks, crystal formation inside ointment, blooming of chocolate.
Reproducing temperature conditions, that products are exposed during their life cycle, and thus performing accelerated thermal aging, is achievable with Rheolaser CRYSTAL. This unique instrument allows detecting any microstructure changes, at the nanometer scale, during thermal stress (temperature ramps and cycles) by an optical method (MultiSpeckle Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy).
Key benefits
Rheolaser CRYSTAL measures micro-Dynamics (Hz) over temperature or time. Since the structure dynamics change when a transition occurs, when the sample shows a microstructure evolution such as phase transition, structure rearrangement…a characteristic peak appears.
Micro-Dynamics is measured by MultiSpeckle Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (MS-DWS). Incoming light scattered by the particles creates a specific interfering pattern that is captured by a camera. The variation of the images (speckles) relates to particle mobility or network structure and mathematical calculations allow to determine structure dynamics. Micro-Dynamics Evolution is the integration of the Micro-Dynamics signal, providing characteristic temperatures of the structure evolution.
Read more> Phase Transitions
Micro-Dynamics corresponds to the speed of change at the microstructure scale in the sample. Characteristic peaks are observed when the microstructure changes due to applied temperature (or time). Phenomena such as phase transition, structure rearrangement or other physical events can be detected. Depending on the energy of the transition and sample structure, the peak shape varies providing useful insight about the occurring structure evolution.
> accelerated thermal aging
The structure can be monitored as the sample undergoes multiple temperature cycles. This enables the study of thermal stability in an accelerated period of time while reproducing temperature conditions that products go through during their life cycle.
The global decrease of micro-Dynamics over the temperature cycles is a sign that the samples are losing their stability. The changes that occur with time and temperature won't allow returning to the initial state of the matter.
> Representative sample size
Thanks to the innovative design and measurement principle, it is possible to measure "macroscopic" samples (up to 5g). Reduced sample handling and preparation minimize the risk of damaging the sample structure. Working on a bigger sample volume provides a more representative analysis of the microscopic structure evolution despite any heterogeneities.
> Characteristic transition temperatures